Qipao basic Guide: Definitions, History, Features And Style
- knowledge, QiPao & Cheongsam
The qipao, as a representative of modern and contemporary Chinese women’s attire, has become a hallmark of Eastern culture with its unique charm and elegant style. It is not just a piece of clothing but also an art form, a continuation of culture. From the lanes of old Shanghai in the early 20th century to today’s international stage, the qipao tells the story of Chinese women in its own distinctive way.
What is Qipao?
Qipao(cheongsam) is a kind of women’s dress that combines Manchu dress characteristics with Western tailoring techniques. It is famous for its close-fitting cut, smooth lines and exquisite decoration, and is known as “the national dress of Oriental women”. The design of cheongsam not only reflects the implicit and gentle Oriental women, but also shows the independence and confidence of modern women.
The History Of Qipao(Cheongsam)
The origin of cheongsam can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty of China, when it was a traditional dress for Manchu women and was known as “the robe of the Cheongmen”. As a nomadic people, the Manchu dress design is mainly practical, easy to ride horses and archery. With the entry of Manchu into the Central Plains, men’s cheongsam gradually withdrew from the historical stage, while women’s cheongsam was retained and developed.
After the Revolution of 1911, great changes took place in China’s social atmosphere and aesthetic concepts. Cheongsam gained unprecedented development during this period, and women began to pursue more slim-fitting and figure-showing clothing.
By the 1930s, the development of cheongsam entered its heyday. Cheongsam became a popular garment for Chinese women, its styles diversified, the length of sleeves and hemlines constantly changed, and the height of the slit gradually increased. The production process of cheongsam is also becoming more sophisticated, and women in the upper society are more inclined to choose imported silk and satin cheongsam, while ordinary people are mainly based on Yintan lincloth.
In 1984, the cheongsam was designated as the formal dress for Chinese female diplomatic personnel. In 2011, the handmade Qipao was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
The Structure & Design Feature of Qipao(Cheongsam)
The design of the qipao pays great attention to accentuating the curves of the female body, showcasing the wearer’s figure through precise tailoring techniques. This close-fitting cut allows the qipao to highlight the curves of the wearer, especially around the waist and hips.
The main components of the qipao’s structure include: collar, front lapel, sleeves, waistband, skirt, slits, knot buttons, embroidery, and decoration.
Collar
The collar of the qipao is typically designed to be upright or slightly inclined, known as “stand-up collar” or “mandarin collar.” The height and shape of the collar can be adjusted according to the wearer’s preference and the style of the era. The design not only accentuates the wearer’s neckline but also exudes an air of grace and elegance.
Front Lapel
The front lapel of the qipao is one of its most distinctive features, usually adopting the right lapel design, where the left side of the garment overlaps the right side. This design is not only practical but also reflects the aesthetic characteristics of Eastern attire.
Sleeves
The sleeves of the qipao can be loose or fitted. Early qipaos often had loose sleeves, while modern ones commonly feature more fitted designs. The width and length of the sleeves can be adjusted according to the wearer’s body shape and activity needs.
Waistband
The waistband or sash is an important component of the qipao, used to cinch the waist and highlight the wearer’s figure. It can be made of fabric or other materials such as silk or leather, often decorated with buttons or jewels.
Skirt
The skirt design of the qipao varies, ranging from straight, A-line to trumpet styles. The length of the skirt also varies, from ankle-length to knee-length. The sides of the skirt typically have slits for ease of movement, adding dynamism to the attire.
Slits
The side slits of the qipao are one of its iconic features, providing freedom of movement and adding a sense of sensuality and mystery to the attire. The height of the slits can be adjusted based on the wearer’s comfort and the formality of the occasion.
Knot Buttons
The knot buttons on the qipao are a special decorative and fastening method, typically made of fabric and coming in various shapes such as butterflies, flowers, or simple circles. They serve both practical and ornamental purposes.
Embroidery and Decoration
Embroidery and decorations on the qipao are crucial expressions of its craftsmanship and aesthetics. Exquisite embroidery, beads, lace, and other decorations enhance the artistic and luxurious feel of the qipao. These decorations are often found on the collar, sleeves, waistband, and skirt.
The Styles of QiPao(Cheongsam)
The style of cheongsam has evolved with the passage of time and the change of social fashion, forming a diversified design. Here are some of the main styles and styles of cheongsam:
1. Traditional cheongsam
The traditional qipao retains its original design features, such as a high collar, a right skirt, loose cuffs and an ankle-length hemline. This style of cheongsam is usually made of silk or other high-quality fabrics and may come with exquisite embroidery or embroidery.
2. Improve the Qipao
The improved Qipao has made modern adjustments based on the traditional style, such as a more form-fitting cut, a shorter hemline and a more fashionable neckline design. The improved qipao pays more attention to highlighting the curves of women’s bodies, and is also more suitable for daily wear and various social occasions.
3. Modern fashion cheongsam
Modern fashion cheongsam combines contemporary design concepts and popular elements, which may include sleeveless, asymmetrical hemlines, sequins, etc. This style of cheongsam is suitable for fashion-forward women and can be worn at dinners, parties and other formal occasions.
4. Short cheongsam
The short Qipao is a more youthful and casual style, with a hemline usually above the knee, suitable for young women and summer wear. Short cheongsam is usually more light and lively, suitable for a variety of leisure and social activities.
Is it okay for foreigners to wear qipao?
Yes，As a traditional dress with distinctive Oriental characteristics, cheongsam is not only suitable for Chinese people to wear, but also suitable for foreigners to wear. In fact, the elegance and unique charm of Qipao has crossed national borders and become a part of the global fashion industry, which is loved and sought after by people all over the world.
Foreigners can wear qipao out of appreciation and respect for Chinese culture, or because they are attracted by the design aesthetics of Qipao. The design elements of cheongsam, such as the standing collar, the slant, the disc buckle and the slit of the skirt, have a unique aesthetic value, which can add a sense of Oriental mystery and elegance to the wearer.
Where to Buy Qipao(Cheongsam)?
From the above discussion, you may get a basic understanding of cheongsam and traditional Chinese culture. However, another question that bothers you may be how much does the Qipao cost? Where to buy cheongsam?
Don’t worry, click here to choose your favorite Qipao, Delleb is a Chinese Hanfu brand, in the sale of traditional Hanfu, Qipao, new Chinese Hanfu and so on. Shipping worldwide, $69 or more free.
If you can’t find the style you like on Delleb’s official website, you can also buy it through Amazon, Ebay and other platforms.